Nicotine addiction is one of the most widespread in the world, affecting all segments of the population, regardless of social status, gender, age. Statistical data confirm that in Russia this problem is considered very urgent, as every third occupant suffers from psychological or physical dependence on tobacco.
Quitting effectively from this habit does not always have enough desire, which is why pharmaceutical companies offerspecial anti-smoking pillsthat suppress the urge to smoke. They reduce cravings, allowing you to break the habit of smoking in a short time and without "withdrawal".
Why does addiction occur?
Nicotine is a substance that stimulates strong cravings and reaches the brain 10 seconds after the first swelling. Addiction is formed at the physiological level, as nicotine affects the central nervous system. During smoking, dopamine is released at the cellular level - a hormone of joy and excitement. He is the one who makes us return to cigarettes over and over again.
Quitting "smoking" levels are significantly reduced, withdrawal symptoms appear, causing severe discomfort. Thus, one of the causes of addiction is increased dopamine transmission, which causes a kind of euphoria.
The second aspect is psychology. Stress or, conversely, a pleasant hobby in the company, is another reason to smoke. It is often used as a way to maintain communication, join a team, concentrate before work, or be assertive when dealing with teenagers.
For tobacco enthusiasts, this is not just addictive, but a fun daily ritual, which is hard to resist at will. That is why it is so important to findeffective ways to quit smoking.
How do anti-smoking drugs work? Real Help or PR Gimmick?
According to its effects, anti-nicotine pills are divided into 3 categories:
- Replacement. They use cycine as the main component - a substance that acts on the body similar to nicotine. The main advantage: no tar is found in cigarettes.
- Anti-smoking drugsthat have a direct effect on the brain. They reduce cravings, ease the stopping process, and alleviate the level of stress that the body is exposed to when not getting the usual dose of nicotine. This list includes antidepressants.
- Drugs that block the effects of nicotine euphoria, cause disgust. They have a negative effect on the body in the form of rapid breathing and pulse, cramps, dizziness.
For beginners, it is recommended to use the pill to quit smoking from group 3, and patients with long-term experience in tobacco control will benefit from nicotine pills.
What do you mean you can forget about cigarettes once in a while?
Taking medication, you need to understand that its action is additional, impossible to immediately eliminate long-term dependence. But, you can simplify the process of psychological and physiological restructuring. Also, the patient's strong desire is an important and vital key in therapy.
The drug should be prescribed by a specialist taking into account diagnostic instructions. While treating, you must follow the instructions and adhere to the dosage.
Cure of nicotine smoking
If we talk aboutsmoking cureslike that, then it is very popular, because it is lighter. Often, such preparations are produced in the form of lozenges for reabsorption, each containing the active ingredient, which on average contains 2 mg of nicotine. This replacement therapy reduces the need for cigarettes and the symptoms associated with withdrawal are less painful.
Can be used for complete cessation or partial withdrawal when needed to reduce the amount of tobacco products smoked. The dose is calculated taking into account the level of dependence. As a rule, it is recommended to take 8 to 12 pieces daily, that is every 1-2 hours. To completely wean, it requires taking the pill for 3 months.
Safety precautions are recommended in the following cases:
- dysfunctional kidney or liver disorders;
- heart disorders, the presence of vascular disease;
- period of swelling of duodenal or abdominal ulcers;
It is prescribed with caution in people suffering from hyperthyroidism, diabetes mellitus, pheochromocytoma. For pregnant women, during breastfeeding, such drugs are prescribed only after analyzing the possible risks and their level of effectiveness. Side effects were observed in the first few weeks.
Which anti-smoking pill is cheap but effective?
Preparations containing cytic substances - these components with low toxicity and high therapeutic performance. The effect of this drug is very similar to nicotine intake. The need for cigarettes gradually decreases, addiction is reduced to a low threshold.
Initial dose - six pieces, then take 1-2 pills. The effect can be seen after a week of use. If the results are not satisfactory, it is recommended to continue treatment after two months.
Not recommended during pregnancy, heart disease, atherosclerosis, galactosemia, malabsorption syndrome. Only after a doctor's permission, drugs with cytosine are prescribed for kidney failure, stomach ulcers, diabetes, hypertension, adrenal tumors.
This drug is prohibited for people under 18, over the age of 65. Can not be combined with anti-tuberculosis drugs.
Stageseffective drugs that help quit smokinginclude drugs that contain substances that have antidepressant, antioxidant, neuroprotective and membrane-stimulating effects. Also, tablets restore lipid and glucose cell metabolism, improving neurotransmitter function. Thus, the craving for psychoactive substances in cigarettes decreases.
Because the composition contains lactose, it is not recommended to use it in case of congenital galactosemia, lactose deficiency. As well as minors, pregnant due to inadequate clinical research. Take 1 tablet two to three times a day.
Safe and effective smoking cures
Various medications containing varenicline can help you quit smoking effectively. This drug has a minimum of contraindications. Use with caution in minors, pregnant women and patients with kidney problems.
The average duration of therapy is 12 weeks. Take 1 tablet several times a day. The first week of treatment may be accompanied by insomnia, shortness of breath or cough, which is also caused by sudden cessation of tobacco.
Which medicine is the most affordable?
At first glance, anti-tobacco drugs should not be called cheap, but compared to the amount smokers spend on cigarettes per month, any of the drugs listed fits the definition -cheap drugs.
It is better to buy quality medicine right away so that the effect justifies the money spent. It is also stated that pills are much more effective and quick in helping to stop addiction from sprays, lozenges and patches.
The total cost of therapy depends on the dose and duration of the course. The higher the price, the better the efficiency and speed of the result. Low costs are usually prescribed for cigarette substitutes that facilitate the withdrawal process, but if therapy is stopped, cravings may reappear.
How to choose the most effective technique?
Any drug, even the most expensive, will not bring the desired results if used "for show". Pills should be seen in addition to a strong desire to get rid of addiction. Proper mental attitude is half the battle. You must also find a hobby or hobby that will help you forget about other smoke breaks. It is important to equip yourself with information.The good way of the peoplealso does not hurt. For example, if you want to smoke, you can chew calamus root or rinse your mouth with the same infusion of mint herbs and crushed roots.
You need to choose a medication according to the appointment of a specialist who will take into account the experience of addiction, chronic illness, general condition of the body and other individual factors. Do not rush to spend money on medicine on the advice of friends, do not be fooled by bright advertisements in magazines or on TV.